Illinois ends state grocery tax Jan 1 — but local taxes are coming
Effective January 1, 2026, Illinois will eliminate its 1% state sales tax on food for human consumption. But the door is open for local governments to charge their own 1% grocery tax — and many plan to.
Written by Alex Lamachenka
Head of DemandGen
Published
TL;DR
- Illinois ends 1% state grocery tax on Jan 1, 2026
- Local grocery taxes may take effect Jan 1 or July 1
- Soda, candy, alcohol, and prepared foods still taxable
- Some regional transit district taxes will remain unchanged
What’s changing
- State-level repeal: 1% grocery tax ends Jan 1, 2026
- Local opt-in: Counties/municipalities may impose 1% local tax
- Ordinance deadlines:
- Filed by Oct 1, 2025 → local tax starts Jan 1, 2026
- Filed by Apr 1, 2026 → local tax starts July 1, 2026
- Scope: Applies only to food for human consumption
- Exclusions: Candy, soda, alcohol, cannabis, and hot/prepared foods
Who this affects
- Grocery stores, bodegas, and meal kit sellers with Illinois customers
- Retailers with in-store or delivery operations in Illinois municipalities
- Tax teams needing to track variable local food tax rates by jurisdiction
- Platforms with Illinois-based merchants selling food
Why this matters
This change removes a flat state grocery tax but replaces it with the potential for hundreds of local tax configurations. Sellers won’t just need to update rate tables once — they’ll need to monitor where and when local grocery taxes apply.
If you sell food in Illinois, expect the map to get messier — and make sure your POS or tax engine is ready for county-level complexity.
Next steps
- Confirm if you sell grocery items to Illinois customers
- Monitor local tax adoptions starting Jan 1 and July 1, 2026
- Use automated software like TaxCloud to track rate changes at the county and city level
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